Ikoreshwa
Uko ikoreshwa
- Subiza hanyuma umugereka wongeramo inyomeko z’umwimerere ku buryo bwikora — cyangwa ubanze abaze, niba byakozwe muri Amahitamo.
- Ibisubirwamo birakurwaho hashingiwe ku izina rya dosiye; ibice bya S/MIME buri gihe birasimburwa. Amashusho yashyizwemo mu butumwa nyakuri asigara mu mubiri w'igisubizo, aho Thunderbird abishyira, kandi ntabwo ayandukurwa nk'amadosiye.
- Inyomeko ziri ku rutonde rwabujijwe (blacklist) na zo zirirengagizwa (imiterere ya glob idatandukanya inyuguti nkuru/nto ihuza amazina y’amafayilo, atari inzira). Reba Igenamiterere.
Ibyibera mu gusubiza
- Kumenya igisubizo → gutondeka imigereka nyakuri → kwirengagiza S/MIME n'amashusho yashyizwemo → kwemeza bitari ngombwa → kongeraho amadosiye abifitiye uburenganzira (twirinda ibisubiramo).
| Ubwoko bw'igice | Yanditse mu gisubizo |
|---|---|
Dosiye y'umukono wa S/MIME smime.p7s | Oya |
Ubwoko bwa MIME bwa S/MIME (application/pkcs7-*) | Oya |
Ishusho umubiri w'ubutumwa ushyizemo ukoresheje cid: | Oya (iri mu mubiri) |
Ishusho yashyizweho akamenyetso Content-Disposition: inline | Oya (iri mu mubiri) |
Ishusho ifite Content-ID umubiri utigeze uyerekanaho | Yego |
Imeyili yometseho (message/rfc822) ifite izina rya dosiye | Yego |
| Icomatanyo cy'idosiye isanzwe gifite izina rya dosiye | Yego |
Ishusho ibarwa nk'iyashyizwemo gusa igihe ubutumwa nyakuri buyerekanaho koko, cyangwa igihe uwabwohereje yashyizeho
neza akamenyetso Content-Disposition: inline. Umutwe wa Content-ID wenyine ntabwo uhagije: abakoresha porogaramu
z'imeyili benshi bashyira iki kimenyetso ku gice cyose cy'ishusho, harimo n'ibyometseho by'ukuri, kandi ibyo bigomba kwandukurwa.
Ihuza
- Kohereza mbere (Forward) ntihindurwa nk’uko byateguwe (reba Ibingamizi hepfo).
- Ku mpamvu inyomeko ishobora kudongerwa, reba “Impamvu inyomeko zishobora kutongerwa”.
Ibisobanuro by’imikorere
- Kwirinda ko habaho ebyiri (duplicates): Umugereka ugaragaza isimbuka (tab) yo kwandika nk’yarangijwe ukoresheje agaciro ka sesiyo kuri buri sambi (per‑tab) n’umurinzi ubitswe muri memory. Ntuzongera kongeramo umwimerere kabiri.
- Gufunga no kongera gufungura idirishya ryo kwandika bifatwa nk’isimbuka (tab) nshya (ni ukuvuga ko undi mugerageza wemerewe).
- Kubaha inyomeko zisanzwe zihari: Niba idirishya ryo kwandika risanganywe inyomeko zimwe, iz’umwimerere zirongerwaho rimwe gusa, ariko amazina y’amafayilo asanzweho akirengagizwa.
- Ibyo gukuramo: Ibikoresho bya S/MIME n’amashusho yinjijwe (inline) bikurwa mu nyomeko z’amafayilo. Nta na kimwe kibonekeje mu rugendo rwa mbere, hasubirwamo mu buryo buruhutse hasuzumwa ibice bitari S/MIME. Amashusho yinjijwe akorwa ukwabyo: asubizwa mu mubiri w’igisubizo nka data URI (iyo byashyizweho).
- Amazina y’amafayilo:
smime.p7s - Ubwoko bwa MIME:
application/pkcs7-signature,application/x-pkcs7-signature,application/pkcs7-mime - Amashusho yinjijwe (inline): igice cya
image/*cyerekejwe na Content‑ID — gikurwa mu nyomeko z’amafayilo ariko kigashyirwa mu mubiri w’igisubizo iyo "Include inline pictures" iri ON - Imeli zomekwa (
message/rfc822): zifatwa nk’inyomeko zisanzwe niba zifite izina ry’ifayilo; zishobora kongerwa (hashingiwe ku igenzura ry’ibisanze no ku rutonde rwabujijwe).
- Amazina y’amafayilo:
- Iburira ry’ururondabwizwa (blacklist) (iyo ryashyizweho): Igihe abakandida bakuwemo n’ururondabwizwa rwawe, umugereka werekana akadirishya gato (modal) karimo urutonde rw’amafayilo byagizeho ingaruka hamwe n’imiterere (pattern) zihuye. Iri burira riranagaragara mu bihe aho nta nyomeko zizongerwa kuko byose byakuweho.
Inzira ngufi za keyboard
- Idirishya ryo kwemeza: Y/J = Yego, N/Esc = Oya; Tab/Shift+Tab n’imyambi bizunguruka aho focus iri.
- “Default answer” muri Igenamiterere ishyiraho butoni ibanzaho.
- Enter ikurura butoni ibanzwemo. Tab/Shift+Tab n’imyambi bimura focus kugira ngo byorohereze ubushobozi bwo kugerwaho.
Umufasha wihuse wa keyboard
| Imfunguzo | Igikorwa |
|---|---|
| Y / J | Emeza Yego |
| N / Esc | Emeza Oya |
| Enter | Kakaza butoni yibanzweho |
| Tab / Shift+Tab | Hindura focus imbere/inyuma |
| Arrow keys | Hindura focus hagati y’amabutoni |
| Default answer | Ishyiraho focus ya mbere (Yego cyangwa Oya) |
Ibingamizi
- Kohereza mbere (Forward) ntibihindurwa n’uyu mugereka (Gusubiza na Gusubiza bose birashyigikiwe).
- Inyomeko nini cyane zishobora kugirirwa ingaruka n’imipaka ya Thunderbird cyangwa iya utanga serivisi.
- Umugereka ntiwacagagura cyangwa ngo usunike (compress) amafayilo; wiringira uburyo busanzwe bwa Thunderbird bwo gutunganya inyomeko.
- Ubutumwa buhishe (Encrypted): ibice bya S/MIME bikurwamo ku bushake.
Impamvu inyomeko zishobora kutongerwa
- Amashusho ubutumwa nyakuri bwashyizemo ntabwo akoporwa nk'amadosiye. Asanzwe ari mu mubiri w'igisubizo, aho Thunderbird yayashyize. Reba Configuration.
- Ibice by’isinyature ya S/MIME bikurwamo nkana: amazina y’amafayilo nka
smime.p7sn’ubwoko bwa MIME nkaapplication/pkcs7-signaturecyangwaapplication/pkcs7-mimebirasimbukwa. - Imiterere y’ururondabwizwa (blacklist patterns) ishobora gusohora abakandida: reba Igenamiterere; guhuzwa ni nta tandukaniro ry’inyuguti nkuru/nto kandi bishingiye ku mazina y’amafayilo gusa.
- Amazina y’amafayilo yisubiramo ntiyongera kongerwa: niba idirishya ryo kwandika risanganywe ifayilo ifite izina rihwanye ryahinduwe mu buryo busanzwe, irirengagizwa.
- Ibice bitari amafayilo cyangwa kubura amazina y’amafayilo: gusa ibice bisa n’amafayilo bifite amazina ikoreshwa nibyo bitekerezwa kongerwaho.
Reba kandi